The Great European Adventure: Chapter 1 – Italy

We were barely home two weeks from our Great Lakes Adventure and just getting adjusted to living on land again, when we departed for the next adventure, Italy and Croatia.   However, this adventure was booked and planned months before we even considered the Great Lakes Adventure.  In October 2018, Allen and I attended the Annapolis Boat Show where we learned about sailing Croatia’s Adriatic coast.  We returned home with a sweet bareboat charter deal (see note #1 below) and began to make plans to sail Croatia in September 2019.  Little did we know at the time that this once-in-a-lifetime-trip would become Book 2 of an incredible year of adventures.

Our 7-night charter began and ended in Split, Croatia and since we were flying all the way across the Atlantic, we wanted to extend our vacation in Europe.  There are no direct flights into Split from Toronto, so we looked for an interesting connection to explore.  The choice was easy – Italy. 

Venice was our first stop after a direct flight from Toronto, and from the first peek outside the airport, we knew we weren’t in North America anymore.  The usual services are there, car rental, taxis, busses, hotel shuttles, but what makes Marco Polo Airport unusual are the water docks.  Travelers have a choice of traveling by land to the modern city or the old city (separated by a 4 km causeway) and being dropped off in a square at the edge of town.  Or they can opt for a private water taxi, gleaming 1960’s style wooden power boats or a large barge-type passenger boat – the water bus.  We chose the water bus.   As we descended into the belly of the water bus we understood this was not for the weak stomached, as the massive wakes from the water traffic tossed us like toys in a bathtub.  It was fascinating to see boats of all types and sizes, sleek power boats to heavy working barges, zipping around the opaque green waters – they make rush-hour on the 401 look like a Sunday drive in the country.  In about 40 minutes we reached our stop, checked into our B&B and were ready to indulge in two of Italy’s delicacies: pizza and a spritz (see note #2 below).

Enjoying our first Spritz in Italy
Canal with a Gondola

We only had two nights in Venice and I could have spent a couple more there.  An ancient city, from a time when city planning was not a thing, it was fun to explore.  You never know what you’ll find around the corner – what appeared to be a dingy alley, turned out to be a major thoroughfare and sometimes what looked to be a major street, dead-ended in a canal.  Although we did check-out the major tourist attractions such as the Realto Bridge and St  Marks Square, we tried to avoid the large crowds by finding out-of-way shops and restaurants.  And no, we did not spring 80 euro for a 30 minute gondola ride.

St Mark’s Square

Florence was a 2 hour Frecciargento high-speed train ride (Italy’s trains travel up to 220 km/hour) from Venice and our next stop in our Italian adventure.  We spent 2 nights here and found that to be more than enough.  For those who love the arts and museums, I imagine 2 weeks wouldn’t be enough, but 2 days were plenty for us.  We went inside only one museum, Galleria dell’Accademia, which houses Michelangelo’s David statue (photos do not do it justice!), but we enjoyed just wandering the city, taking in the multitudes of statues displayed in public parks and piazzas and gawking at enormous Duomo Cathedral.  We did a little shopping in Florence’s famous leather markets, but found most of the merchandise to be mass produced and overpriced (but I did find a fabulous handbag).

Neptune Fountain in Florence
Statues in Florence, outside and free to view at any time
The enormous Duomo Cathedral in Florence

Another fast train that connected to a really slow, really crowded train brought us to Manarola in Cinque Terre, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.  The 5 villages of Cinque Terre, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore, grow out of hillsides perched above the sea, are part of Cinque Terre National Park a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  This latest distinction, greatly contributing to the explosion of tourism, is likely Cinque Terre’s biggest blessing and worst nightmare. 

Manarola, Cinque Terre
Riogmaggiore, Cinqe Terre

With lush hillside vineyards, centuries old buildings impossibly built into rock walls, the sea crashing into rugged cliffs, Cinque Terre is perhaps one of the most beautiful places on earth, I have not seen anything much better.  However, despite all this beauty, this was my least favorite part of our journey.  September is supposed to be off-season, but there were hordes of tourists everywhere. They were in every village, in every restaurant, in every shop, every alley, making it nearly impossible to snap a picture of a bay or sunset without 5 strangers in the way.  The shops and restaurants are clearly thriving with the influx of tourists’ euros, but true Italian culture is melting away with every made-in-China tea towel and lemon-shaped soap sold.  Restaurants seem to have photocopied the same menu, offering mediocre expensive meals to the lined-up tourists.   And the trains!  One train connects all 5 villages and it was like the Yonge Bloor subway station at 5pm on a Friday.  Cinque Terre is beautiful, but it was also very sad.  The authentic fishing and farming village culture is gone. I was happy to move on after only 2 days.

Monterosso al Mare Beach, Cinque Terre
Corniglia, Cinque Terre
View from our balcony in Manarola. Big hike up the hill to get there, but the view was worth it

When in Rome….  I was told that even though Rome also has throngs of tourists, it is big enough to absorb them and maintain its authentic culture.  What a relief!  Yes, there were massive crowds in the popular attractions such as the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps and Vatican, and yes, we saw them all (how could we not?) and loved them, but there was space to get away from the crowds and explore the rest of this magnificent city and experience some real Roman culture.

We had to see the Colosseum in Rome
Trevi Fountain. Lovely, but we couldn’t get close enough to toss a coin into the fountain
A golden sphere outisde the Vatican buildings, a gift from Arnaldo Pomodoro, an Italian sculptor
Tapestry room inside the Vatican
One of many magnificent ceilings inside St Peter’s Basilica
A Pontifical Swiss Guard, inside St Peter’s, stading guard for a service going on in the basilica

We had the opportunity to have a unique tour, one off the typical tourist beaten track.  Ironically, it was a guided tour; however, was not an average tour that can be purchased from on-line websites.  We met a guide who leads independent tours in Rome, to sights that tourist typically don’t visit.  After Googling “The Gladiator Guide” to make sure he was legit, we signed up for the evening tour. Our guide, Alex, led us down back alleys and side streets (with our take-away glasses of wine because it was after 5 o’clock) to show us some very interesting sights.   The first was Michelangelo’s Roman tomb.

Michelangelo’s grave marker, unfinished, for the tomb the Pope planned for him in Rome. Read the inscription and look at the face, no doubt this is Michelangelo.
Looks like another dome in a basicila. It’s actually a flat ceiling painted to look like a dome.
Replica of St Peter’s, in a tiny little church in and alley

You may know that Michelangelo’s tomb and body rests in Florence, not Rome, as he wished to be returned to his birthplace after death. So how did we visit his tomb in Rome? Michelangelo spent the last few decades of his life in Rome and when he died the Pope wanted to keep him in Rome, but knowing this may not sit well with his family, Michelangelo’s body was hidden in a tomb in the SS. Apostoli Church, on a quiet little street in Rome.  The Pope quietly ordered a grand tomb to be carved, that would eventually entomb Michelangelo and moved to St Peter’s Basilica, so he would rest among saints, popes and royalty.   However, Michelangelo’s family wanted to bring him home, so his nephew traveled to Rome, found his uncle’s body, broke into the tomb, hid it among in rags and hay in a wagon and brought it back to Florence.  We visited the SS. Apostoli Church, saw the original tomb as well as the original tomb marker located in the adjoining monastery, carvings begun, but not completed.  We also visited a tiny church that is an exact replica of St Peter’s Basilica, but only seats about 15 people, as well as the exact location where Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.  I’m not sure if all of these claims can be proven, but this was by far the most fascinating tour of the trip.

St Peter’s set up for service

After 9 incredible days in Italy, we were ready for Chapter 2 of our Great European Adventure, Croatia, but first some thoughts on Italy.  Although I travelled through Italy many years ago, this was my first visit to Italy.  It seems that in the last few years Italy’s tourism industry has exploded.  Just a decade ago Italy did not seem to be on many bucket lists (it was not on mine), but I know at least a dozen people who have travelled there in recent years and many more with plans to do so.  And I understand why it’s so popular: the history, the art, the culture, the weather and just the sheer beauty of the land make it a perfect European destination.  It’s easy to travel by public transportation and most people speak English, making it comfortable to move around.  I love Italy and some day will return for more; however, I was disappointed by one thing, something for which Italy is very famous – the food.  Perhaps my expectations were too high, perhaps living in a multi-cultural city like Toronto I can have gourmet Italian food at any time, perhaps growing up next door to Sicilian-born Mrs. Cerito I had already sampled the best Italian food on the planet, but the food in Italy was a disappointment.  Now, we ate well, every day, in every city, but it felt like the same food over and over…pizza and pasta.  I craved fresh vegetables and salads and anything original, but rarely found them.  However, there are two items where Italy cannot be topped: cappuccino and gelato.  Wow, now that is something I wish I could have brought home with me.

Oh, the gelato!!

Note #1

A bareboat charter is a chartered boat, where all crew, provisions and itineraries are supplied by the customers instead of the charter company, as opposed to cruises, where you buy rent a room on a ship and all else is provided for you.  It’s a lot like renting a car.

Note #2

Aperol Spritz, or known as a Spritz in Italy, is a uniquely Italian cocktail consisting of Aperol, a bitter and citrusy Italian aperitif bright orange in color, prosecco and a splash of soda water and is gloriously delicious!

The Great European Adventure Chapter 2 – Croatia

Croatia was never in my Top 10 places I wanted to go.  I had never given Croatia much thought, although I had heard it was beautiful, so are so many other places I’ve dreamed about visiting.  That changed last year in Annapolis when we visited the Croatia sailing booth, saw the photos, heard the testimonials and were offered a sweet deal to charter a big catamaran in Split, Croatia and sail the Adriatic Sea.  Now that I’ve seen and sailed Croatia, I’m singing a different tune. 

To truly appreciate Croatia, one must know a little about its history.  I confess I knew very little, other than it was a former communist country that had gained independence not that long ago; however, during our adventure I learned some interesting information that helped me appreciate this land and its people even more.

View from top of Hvar

Croatia’s history can be traced back well into the BCs, where it bounced around between emperors and conquerors and at the end of WWII, Croatia was part of Communist Yugoslavia, which also included Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia.  Fast forward to 1991, having had enough of the Communist regime, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, which triggered a civil war among Croats, Serbs and Bosnians.  This war, known to be the bloodiest event in Europe since WWII, ended in 1995 only after NATO intervened.  In 2013, after almost 2 decades of peace and independence, Croatia joined the EU (but instead of Euro, it still uses its own currency, the Kuna).

As our plane descended into Split, it was impossible to not gape at the incredible Mosor Mountain range that runs along the Adriatic coastline.  Split’s airport is small, but new and modern and efficient – tarmac to border control to checked luggage in hand in less than 30 minutes.  Then a 20 minute bus ride to the town of Trogir, and we were ready for our next adventure – sailing the Adriatic.

Harbour in Hvar

We had chartered a 45 foot Lagoon catamaran and invited 6 friends to join us on this adventure.  This impressive boat has 4 queen-sized staterooms, each with its own head.  Our “Gatto de Mare” had a decent galley for meal prep with a dining table that comfortably sits 8, and an outdoor deck with another dining table and extra couch space.  Up top, another seating area to watch the waves and sunsets and a fly bridge sitting way up high, from where to drive the boat. 

That’s me on Gatto de Mare

I had no interest in driving the boat myself, but instead left that to Allen and the other guys while I enjoyed the scenery and the company onboard.  Just the sheer size of this yacht was intimidating; however, with dual engines, controlling it was not an issue – Allen described it as driving a big, fat marshmallow.  And for the most part, we were driving and not sailing, as most of the time we either did not have enough wind, or the day the bora (a northern to north-eastern katabatic wind in the Adriatic Sea) came down, we had too much wind. 

Our first sail was to the town of Hvar on Hvar Island, a bustling town and harbour between the blue sea and soaring mountains.  There are only two docking options in this busy, crowded harbour: mooring ball or wall tie-up.  We chose the mooring ball and with fenders out on both sides, we tucked in between two other large catamarans.  We soon noticed another large boat trying to squeeze into the tiny spot next to us and wanted to protest, but then we realized that’s just the way it’s done.  Here, boats are tucked-in, hull to hull, fender to fender, even on mooring balls.  We were so close to our neighbors that we could see the guy next door brushing his teeth in the morning.  This took some getting used to, but that’s just the way it’s done here.

We had similar experiences each night during the trip.  The shorelines are very deep and out of anchoring range, so we grabbed a mooring ball most nights and then used the dinghy to taxi to and from shore.  Mooring balls cost in the ballpark of $100 C per night, and docking on the wall can be triple that price.  Local port authority boats come to your boat to collect paperwork and arrange payment.  One night we were able to anchor, but the port authority still came by to collect a fee, although it was only about half the cost of a mooring ball.   

Harbour in Vis

We spent 7 days and nights on the boat, with only one rainy day.  Each day we appreciated the clear blue water, the mountains, and the villages, even the church bells that began ringing at 6am and seemed to ring all day long at random times.  We rented scooters and drove through the mountains, through tunnels, farms and olive groves. We walked small village streets, bought local produce and indulged in Croatian gelato (a little softer than Italian gelato, but just as good).  It was a special trip shared with special friends, with memories that will last a lifetime. We ended our trip where it started, in a marina in Trogir, we said our farewells and Allen and I began to head south to explore the second largest city in Croatia, Split.

Crew of Gatto de Mare

Split is an ancient city that was the retirement residence for the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Today his palace is essentially a walled town, with old buildings, stone streets and walkways, twisting alleys, trendy restaurants and brand-name shops and a big-ass sculpture of Gregory of Nin (medieval Croatian bishop).  Split also boasts a large waterfront promenade lined with high-end restaurants with patrons who definitely go there to be seen. 

View of Split
Split from the harbour
Ruins in Split old town

We only had one night is Split before boarding a bus to Dubrovnik.  We learned there are no easy options to get to Dubrovnik from Split.  There is one ferry a day in the off-season, departing at 7am.  Then there are several busses that go throughout the day, length of trip depends on number of stops, and all of them have to pass through the Bosnia and Herzegovina border and then back into Croatia.  Just a couple decades ago these countries waged a long, bloody war with each other, so the thought of crossing their borders was a bit daunting; however, we were assured that although it could be time consuming, it would be easy.   Without better options, we picked up some sandwiches, boarded a bus with no washrooms (5 hour trip!), a driver who did not speak English, but it was clean and comfortable.  The upside was being able to watch the magnificent Croatian coastline roll by us as the bus navigated the twists and turns of the coastal road. 

About 4 hours into the journey we came to the Bosnian border.  A young officer boarded the bus, collected passports and left.  Ten minutes later, the driver walked through the bus handing back passports.  After traveling for about 15 minutes, another young man in a Croatian uniform came aboard and had a quick conversation with the driver and then announced anyone traveling with a passport has to get off the bus.  Allen and I, along with just a few others, left the bus and entered the building where the young man took each passport, matched our faces, stamped it and waved us away.  We learned Croatians are issued cards to make crossing back into Croatia easy, but those without cards need to go through the regular border process.

Bosnia & Hercegovina – view from a rest stop

Soon we were in Dubrovnik and after what felt like a never-ending climb up a mountain slope, we were in our next, and last, B&B of our European adventure. 

Sunset in Dubrovnik
View from the wall in Old Town Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is an unusual city.  Outside the wall, it is a typical modern-ish European city, and typically Croatian with mountains and sea views.  The Old Town, inside the fortress walls, is famous for several things.  First, it’s a protected Unesco World Heritage site.  This means it was chosen because of its cultural and historical significance and is legally protected by international treaties.  Unfortunately, this distinction did not protect Dubrovnik during the civil war when the rest of the world watched in horror as nearly 56% of Dubrovnik’s buildings were bombed and civilians were killed.  In recent years Dubrovnik has found new fame as the place where Game of Thrones was filmed.  GOT was actually filmed in several locations in Croatia and elsewhere, but some of the most recognizable locations are in Dubrovnik.  As GOT fans, we couldn’t resist being the tacky tourists and signed up for a GOT walking tour in the Old Town.  I was a little worried it would be cheesy, but all I could say is “wow”.  Not only did we see many recognizable locations, we got some insider tidbits on the actors and as a bonus, our guide was a historian and provided some real history as well.

Dubrovnik
Call me Khaleesi

We also paid the $20 to walk atop the Old Town walls, walls that have been there since Roman times and were free to walk until GOT turned this city into a tourist destination, but it was worth the views.  The city itself is charmingly beautiful, stone buildings and tile roofs, stone roads, no motorized vehicles. It was; however, interesting to note that while the buildings looked old from a distance, most were fairly new builds.  This makes sense as over half the city was damaged in the war and the recent influx of tourists and their kuna is allowing the city to thrive financially and continue to rebuild.  Though what I found unfortunate was the gross commercialization, the tacky souvenir shops and overpriced restaurants and bars capitalizing on GOT fame.  In speaking with some local residents, they are not happy with what is happening to their city either.  Housing prices are skyrocketing and families living in the Old Town, families that have always lived there, now have to line-up with tourists to get in and out of their city (the wait can be up to an hour in high season), pay exorbitant prices for everyday items like groceries and have to put up with daily throngs of strangers wandering past their homes and looking in their windows.   

“Blackwater Bay”
Dubrovnik Alley

This wrapped up our 3 week European Adventure, and to be honest, we were ready to come home.   After all of the incredible adventures we’ve had since leaving our dock in May, it does feel good to be in one place again.  Our boat, Meshuggana is on-the-hard, tucked-in for winter.  We are using every opportunity to reconnect with our loved ones, family and friends we’ve missed.  It’s even nice to return to the same address each evening…well, maybe for a little while…the next adventure is around the corner, just 4 weeks away…   

Stay tuned as Allen, Cat Stevens and I skip Canadian winter and move to beautiful and WARM Merida, Mexico.

Hasta la vista!